The word “varicose” comes from the
Latin word “varix”, meaning “twisted”. Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted
veins that are usually bluish
purple. Small, one-way valves in veins ensure
blood only flows towards the heart. In some people, these valves become
weakened and blood collects in the veins, causing them to abnormally enlarge.
Varicose veins are most common on
the legs, because leg veins must work against gravity. Standing increases
pressure on leg veins. Varicose veins are a common condition in the United States. Up to 25 percent
of women are affected and up to 15 of men are affected.
Natural Treatments for Varicose Veins:
These are some of the natural treatments that have been
explored for varicose veins. Many of them are believed to work by strengthening
veins, which reduces fluid leakage from vessel walls.
1) Horse Chestnut Extract
The herb horse chestnut (Aesculus
hippocastanum) is one of the most widely used natural treatments for
varicose veins and chronic venous
insufficiency, a related condition. The active constituent in
horse chestnut is a compound
called aescin. Aescin appears
to block the release of enzymes that damage capillary walls.
In 2006, researchers with the
Cochrane Collaboration reviewed studies involving the use of oral horse
chestnut extract or placebo for people with chronic venous insufficiency. The
researchers found an improvement in the signs
and symptoms of chronic venous insufficiency with horse chestnut
extract compared with placebo. Horse chestnut extract resulted in a significant
reduction in leg pain and swelling compared with a placebo.
Adverse events were usually mild and
infrequent. The researchers concluded that based on the evidence, horsechestnut
extract was an effective and safe short-term treatment for chronic venous
insufficiency. None of the studies, however, evaluated whether the extract
could reduce the appearance of varicose veins. Whole horse chestnut is
considered unsafe by the FDA and can lead to nausea, vomiting, diarrhea,
headache, convulsions, circulatory and respiratory failure, and even death.
Tea, leaves, nuts, and other crude forms of the horse chestnut plant should
also be avoided.
2) Grape Seed and Pine Bark Extracts
Grape seed extract (Vitis
vinifera) and pine bark extract (Pinus maritima) both contain
oligomeric proanthocyanidin complexes (OPCs), antioxidants that appear to
strengthen the connective tissue structure of blood vessels and reduce
inflammation.
Studies suggest that OPCs help
people with various veins. Grape seed extract should not be confused with
grapefruit seed extract. The most commonly reported side effects are digestive
complaints such as nausea and upset stomach.
People with autoimmune conditions,
such as rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, and Crohn’s disease, should
not take pine back or grapeseed extract unless under a doctor’s supervision
because of its effects on the immune system. The safety of pine bark and
grapeseed extracts have not been established in pregnant or nursing women or children.
Pine bark or grapeseed extracts
should not be combined with medications that suppress the immune system or with
corticosteroids, unless under medical supervision.
3) Butcher’s broom
A plant in the lily family,
Butcher’s broom (Ruscus aculeatus) is also known as box holly or knee
holly. It contains ruscogenins, constituents believed to strengthen collagen in
blood vessel walls and improve circulation. This is thought to tighten weak,
stretched vessels such as those associated with varicose veins.
Side effects of butcher’s broom may
include digestive complaints such as indigestion or nausea. People with high
blood pressure or benign prostate hyperplasia should not take butcher’s broom
without first consulting a doctor. The safety of butcher’s broom in pregnant or
nursing women or children has not been established.
Butcher’s broom should not be taken
with medication for high blood pressure, benign prostate hyperplasia, or MAO
inhibitors unless under medical supervision.
4) Reflexology
Reflexology is a form of bodywork
that focuses primarily on the feet. One small study compared reflexology with
rest in 55 pregnant women. Reflexology significantly reduced leg swelling.
Pregnant women should consult their
doctor before having reflexology. Some sources say that reflexology should not
be done during the first trimester.
What Causes Varicose Veins?
·
Hormonal changes during pregnancy
and menopause.
·
Being overweight increases the
pressure on veins.
·
Prolonged sitting or standing
restricts circuluation and puts added pressure on veins.
·
Chronic constipation
·
Genetics
·
Aging
Although in some people, varicose
veins can be a cosmetic concern, in other people, they can cause swelling and uncomfortable aching,
heaviness, or pain or be a sign of heart disease or circulatory disorders. If
left untreated, varicose veins may lead to serious complications such as
phlebitis (inflammation of the veins), skin ulcers, and blood clots.
At any time, if varicose veins
become swollen, red, or tender and warm to the touch, or if there are sores,
ulcers, or a rash near the varicose vein, see your doctor.
Source:healthdigezt.com
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